Asia Pacific is leading the charge for the next generation of mobile connectivity. Major cities across the region are rolling out 5G networks this year, which are poised to reshape connectivity and big data with blazing-fast download speeds.
Hong Kong, Seoul, Sydney, Taipei, Manila, Tokyo and Shenzhen have already introduced 5G networks. In May, Bangkok became the first city in Southeast Asia to roll out a 5G network, while Singapore in August started a six-month trial.
“With more than half of the world’s Internet users situated in Asia Pacific – a majority of whom only use mobile devices – it is highly likely that most of tomorrow’s digital tools will come from the region and be shaped by the population’s mobile-first habits”.
Jordan Kostelac, director of proptech, JLL Asia Pacific
With 1.14 billion subscribers, Asia Pacific is the largest region for 5G adoption. It could account for almost 65 percent of global 5G subscriptions by 2024, according to technology analyst GlobalData.
Governments and businesses are keen to take advantage of 5G technology. High-speed connectivity, reduced latency and greater reliability open up the potential for more widespread digitalisation of industries and allow businesses better access to the benefits of the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence and big data.
“In previous generations of wireless internet, download speeds were the focus because information was largely stored on individual devices,” says Kostelac. “Cloud computing has shifted this requirement to focus on more upstream bandwidth. With greater capacity, 5G networks allow exponentially more data to be collected and organised to train AI and automate more of everything humans do.”
The impact on cities
For real estate, 5G technology is among the last pieces of the jigsaw in digitalising the built environment from mere concrete to behave more like computers, says Lou Chen, Senior Director of Research, JLL China.
“Buildings present the potential to generate massive amounts of data collected from sensors to allow for real-time monitoring, machine learning and predictive applications,” she says. “These in turn will drive buildings to be more efficient with the ability to create personalised end-user experience.”
Going beyond commercial buildings, 5G would enable IoT to be applied on a city-wide scale for more responsive homes and streets. Think automatic street lamps that light up when they sense people, or voice-controlled services for assisted living facilities.
“By using sensors, networks and applications, building owners, managers, and city authorities can gather real-time data needed to make decisions towards achieving the overall objective,” says Lou.
A survey of 150 proptech companies and 80 real estate firms in China showed that 47 percent of them plan to increase their proptech budget by up to 30 percent in the next two years, up from just over 30 percent of respondents to a 2018 poll, according to JLL.
The COVID-19 outbreak has only served to accelerate the application of 5G.
Pushing the boundaries
China, first to feel the impact of the virus, put the technology to use.
During the height of the crisis in the country, a field hospital in Wuhan used 5G thermometers to screen visitors for fever while patients were equipped with smart bracelets that allowed medical staff to monitor their vital signs through a central platform.
The first Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University in Yunnan province partnered with China Mobile to launch a 5G-based online platform to provide free COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment.
In logistics, China’s smart 5G powered warehouses allow for goods to be sorted around the clock by robotic arms and limited human involvement.
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